When it comes to maritime transport, there are two key terms to understand: shipping FCL (Full Container Load) and shipping LCL (Less than Container Load). These are two methods of managing your cargo within a container, each with its own characteristics. Understanding these methods is crucial to optimize costs and time.
What are FCL and LCL?
FCL (Full Container Load): This method involves using a container exclusively for the cargo of a single supplier, regardless of whether it is completely full. The container is sealed until it reaches its destination, offering greater security and simplicity in handling.
LCL (Less than Container Load): This method involves sharing the container with other shipments from different suppliers. Goods are grouped in a consolidated warehouse and transported together, optimizing costs for smaller volumes.
Get a quote for your FCL or LCL shipping here.
Main Differences Between FCL and LCL Shipments
How Do LCL Shipments Work?
LCL shipments require more complex coordination. Here are the main stages of the process:
- Booking the Shipment
Provide the freight forwarder with the dimensions and weight of the cargo, along with documents such as the bill of lading, commercial invoice, and packing list. In some cases, additional documentation may be required. - Consolidation in the Warehouse
Shipments are grouped in a consolidated warehouse before being sent to the port. This process may take several days, depending on the warehouse location and shipping frequency. - Transport to the Port
Once the container is consolidated, it is transported to the port of departure. Delivery deadlines for the cargo at the warehouse and port must be strictly met to avoid delays. - Stops and Transshipments
If the destination is a secondary port, the cargo might be transferred to another container or vessel, potentially causing delays. - Deconsolidation at Destination
At the destination port, the cargo is taken to a deconsolidation warehouse, where it is separated and delivered to the respective consignees.
FCL and LCL Combinations
The combinations of FCL and LCL vary depending on who handles the loading and unloading:
Advantages and Disadvantages
FCL (Full Container Load)
LCL (Less than Container Load)
Which Should You Choose FCL or LCL shipping?
There is no one-size-fits-all solution. If you prioritize speed, security, and have a large volume, FCL is the ideal choice. On the other hand, if you work with smaller volumes and need a more economcarga-fcl-o-lclical option, LCL may be your best bet.
At ComexPoint, our experts are ready to guide you through your maritime shipments. Discover the best solution for your logistical needs and optimize your time.
