International trade would not be possible without the key contribution of shipping companies—businesses that connect countries through maritime freight transportation. Understanding their role is crucial for effective logistics.
What are shipping companies?
Shipping companies are businesses dedicated to the transport of cargo by sea, also known as maritime transportation. Through their shipping lines, they move containers with goods from one port to another, facilitating the flow of products worldwide. This transport model uses container ships, a key tool that ensures the safety, efficiency, and speed of cargo handling.
In Chile, Chilean shipping companies play a strategic role by transporting national products such as fruits, copper, salmon, and wine to international markets. At the same time, shipping lines in Chile ensure the import of essential supplies for the local industry.
The role of shipping companies in global trade
According to data from the World Bank, 90% of international trade is conducted via maritime routes, making shipping companies key pillars of the global economy. Their main function is to sell space on ships, which primarily involves full container loads (FCL), where containers are dedicated to a single customer.
Note: Direct contracting with shipping companies for LCL (Less than Container Load) shipments is generally not possible. However, it is feasible in cases of oversized cargo, such as RORO (Roll-On/Roll-Off) or special project cargo, which is typically transported on flat racks. Additionally, there are other transport modalities, such as bulk shipping for specific products like 4-ton steel coils or reefer ships designed for transporting refrigerated cargo.
Types of services offered by shipping lines
Shipping agencies offer two main types of services tailored to their clients’ needs:
- Regular Line:
This service operates with fixed routes and schedules, offering a reliable timetable. It is ideal for companies planning regular shipments under a contract known as a Bill of Lading. - Tramp Service:
This model has no set routes or schedules, allowing for greater flexibility. It is perfect for cargo requiring urgent transport or not fitting into regular schedules.
Shipping Companies in Chile: Strategic ports
Chile has an extensive port network used by both Chilean and international shipping lines. Ports like San Antonio, Valparaíso, and Antofagasta are essential for exporting national goods and importing products vital to the local economy. Shipping lines in Chile not only connect the country to distant markets but also facilitate intraregional trade.
Digital transformation in shipping companies
Digitalization is revolutionizing all industries, and shipping is no exception, optimizing time and costs. Technologies like real-time tracking, process automation, and digital document integration have enabled shipping companies to operate more efficiently. This benefits not only international shipping companies but also those in Chile, enhancing customer experience and reducing logistical complexity.
Keep in mind…
Shipping companies are much more than transport providers—they are the bridge that connects countries and fosters economic growth. Both shipping lines in Chile and international shipping companies play an indispensable role in maritime trade, ensuring that products reach their destination safely and efficiently.
In an increasingly interconnected world, shipping companies remain key players in global trade, adapting to challenges and evolving with the support of technology. With its strategic geographic position and active participation in maritime trade, Chile continues to establish itself as a key actor in this sector.
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